|
|
| EXPERIMENTS |
|
None of these are serious projects,
or anything that was meant to be used as part of a final model.
These are merely quick little projects that were done because I
was bored and did not want to work on a real project, and because
I wanted to try something that I had seen, or an idea that was
floating around in my head; and some are merely test pieces done
before I tried/applied a technique on an actual project.
Some work in principle and need further practice, refinement
and experimentation, and some are failures. They are shown here
merely as inspiration and ideas, and should not be interpreted as
the actual final method/approach.
|
|
|
STONE
WALL USING CORK |
|
|
Several
weeks back I found an old .125" thick cork drink coaster, I
had seen some of the military guys using cork to represent stone
walls, and I had always wanted to try this, I also wanted to play
around with some small vegetation details.
The
cork was cut into strips, the facing/exposed edge and sides were
roughed up by passing an Xacto over them, and using my fingers.
They were then glued to a foam-core backing using Yellow
carpenters glue; 020" strip-wood was used as a spacer for the
horizontal courses. Once the glue had dried, I did some additional
passes over the surface of the "stone" using a wire
pencil and my finger.
Next
the surface and joints were brushed and stippled with Liquitex
modeling paste (the ones I had seen used plaster for this, but I
did not feel like mixing any). After drying with a hair dryer, the
mortar and stone surfaces were colored using Vallejo
acrylics. This was followed by a quick application of some
dark brown, grey and green Vallejo acrylics to represent the damp
areas.
The
small fine plant material is foam for trees from Woodland Scenics,
the broad-leaf material is small pieces of dried parsley, lightly
painted with Vallejo acrylics.
The
wall section below is approximately 1/2" tall, and 3 inches
long; and took about 1-hour to complete.
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
BRICK
WALL USING FOAM
|
|
|
I had been dying to give Don
Railton's method of carving blue foam into brick walls a try.
A description of Don's method and one of his beautiful finished
projects, can be seen here on the RR-Line forum;
http://www.railroad-line.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=21835
Being the way I am, I didn't go and read the method till I got to
the paint and plaster stage, so my first steps were a bit
different. Instead of using graph paper like Don, I drew the
elevation/design (with each brick) in AutoCad, printed it out to
scale, and then attached it to the blue foam using a low tack
spray-mount. Using a straight edge and Xacto I went through and
scored/cut the grout/brick lines through the paper and into the
foam......this though left me with hundreds of tiny brick shaped
pieces of paper that needed to be individually removed from the
foam. (an interesting effect happened though in doing so, and that
is that tiny, and very thin, amounts, of the blue foam surface
lifted when pulling off the paper pieces, thus giving the bricks a
slightly pitted surface...like old low-fire brick that has begun
to erode on the surface).
Once all the lines were scored and some removal and deforming was
done with tweezers and an Xacto, the entire wall was given a wash
of Tamiya XF-10 "Flat Brown", drying was expedited using
a blow-dryer. (The result is in the first image below).
Next the spackle was applied as per Don's method. While still
damp, to tone down the plaster a bit, the entire wall was given a
washes of Vallejo #821 "German WW2 Beige Camo", and
Windsor & Newton Guache "Neutral Grey"... both
washes were applied randomly, but primarily in downward brush
strokes. Excess wash was dabbed off the surface of the bricks with
a soft lint-free cotton towel & dampened brush. This process
was repeated as/where needed/desired. (the second image shows the
result with my 1/35 dude for scale).
|
|
|
|
Next came a couple of quick passes
with some dark grey water color to try and darken the grout area a
bit more, then using a couple of different shades of Vallejo
colors picked-out some of the individual bricks. Lastly, working
wet, a combination/mix of green Vallejo acrylic and and dark grey
water color was used to create the mossy areas.
There is still stuff that could be done and worked on, but for a
first try, and short time it took (carving 2 hrs.; paint, grout
and stain 2hrs) I was pretty pleased with it.
|
|
|
|
|
The screaming neighbor kids woke me
up from my sleep at 10 am this morning, so to make the best of it
I grabbed a cup of coffee and sat down at my bench to fiddle
around with this a bit more.
I took the piece that I cut out to create the arched opening and
eye-ball scribed it to try and represent some Concrete block
infill. This was then colored with some Tamiya colors, and
accented with the Valleyo acrylics.
This time around I tinted the spackle with some dark grey Windsor
& Newton watercolor. Additional staining and coloring was
added sim. to the brick wall.
|
|
|
|
|
| ...and lastly it was glued back into
the opening.
|
|
|
|
| PAPER
BUILDING WALLS |
|
|
We were
having a discussion on the Finescale Railroader forum regarding
using Strathmore paper for modeling buildings, so being bored one
night I decided to try a few different quick approaches to see
what the possibilities could be. The images below show and
describe two different approaches/techniques; both yielded
interesting and worthwhile results, and also left a lot of room
for improvement.
It was interesting to try this and see if
it would work....especially since my process was very haphazard
Scale on
this is 1/35. The wood siding and the bricks are made of 4-ply
Strathmore board.
This experiment took about 30-45 mins....so no real, finesse,
thought, effort or reason was put into controlling the chipping
and achieving a pre-determined effect,....this was all simply
about seeing if it would work. I decided to do this one in 1/35
scale. There are numerous issues with the finished product....most
notably the darkness and clarity of the underlying ink-jet printed
wood grain (which is easily corrected in Photo Shop)...and then of
course the weathering, fit and finish.....but I think it
definitely shows that this approach is possible.
These were the steps used:
1. Print design on the cardstock.
2. Cut board strips, and burnish flat the raised lip from the cut
(do that using the note in my previous post, and always change
your cutting blade frequently). Cut the stips longer than
you will be needing them. [This will give you the needed space for
the next step, as well as some flexibility in which part of the
finished board you want to use)
3. Lay the strips parallel on a piece of matt-board (space the
pieces about 1/4" or more apart).
4. Using any masking tape (I prefer the Tamiya tape or plain blue
painters tape from the big box store.) tape down both ends of the
strips.
5. Using a flat brush, apply a liberal coat of matte varnish to
each strip (I use the Grumbacher stuff).....you don't want the
varnish to pool and puddle...but you want enough to give good
coverage, and so no potentially raw paper surface is left. (It's
okay if the varnish gets off the strips and onto the board....as
this will help seal the edges as well.)
6. Let varnish dry. (I accelerated this with a blow dryer....but
be careful as varnish is flammable...and you may want to check to
make sure your strips are not bonding to the board. I quick slight
lifting of the strip with a razor blade or steel shim will fix
this).
7. With a flat brush, apply acrylic paint. The paint was applied
heavy enough to give a one coat coverage. I used Vallejo
acrylics, as I know it gives outstanding brush coverage and
smoothness of finish, and is not as aggressive in bonding to the
surface below as Tamiya might be. I worked the paint a bit
wet, blending and mottling a couple of colors together to try and
vary the color finish (sort of like mapping the surface). I
could have taken more time and patience to do this, to get a
better effect...but this was not the main point of the
exercise. You want to make sure you don't get too much and
too heavy of a paint run/build-up between the edge of your strip
and the board....this can easily be cleaned later when the strips
are removed...but why create the issue.
8. When the paint has dried to the touch, use masking tape to
"peel" the paint off the strips....basically the same
way you would on wood. Some practice will be needed to get the
feel for it, in regards to the amount of pressure used on the tape
and such.
9. I used a thin coat of yellow carpenters glue to apply the
strips to a piece of dark grey matte-board (why dark grey?...because
on non white walls, in case you accidentally have a gap or seam
somewhere, it will not show up as readily, and will appear more as
“shadow” or underlying building paper.)
NOTES:
I only did 8 strips per paint session....this way the paint did
not have time to fully cure before peeling...I have no idea how
much it would bond to the boards if it were left to dry for
an extended period.
One thing that also happens when peeling the paint, due to the
Vallejo paints consistency/make-up, you will often get a pulled up
edge on the remaining paint around the peel….I chose to simply
press these back down flat with my finger…but they could be used
to create a varying peel appearance/texture.
When acrylics are applied so heavy, or “worked” on
application, they can develop a slight sheen when dry . in some
conditions this can be used to an advantage during
weathering…but in general paint on buildings dulls down pretty
darn fast, so if you get the sheen, you can eliminate it by
applying a coat of Model-Master “Lusterless Matte” (I prefer
it over “Dullcoat”)…..the sealer may also help to ease
application of any subsequent weathering applications.
|
|
| Overall view
from 12"/30cm: |
 |
|
| Close-up view
from 2"/5cm: |
 |
|
| but I had to
try one more approach...and wanted to try a rotting board and
bricks while I was at it....I promise this is the last time I'll
foist one of these wall on you.
The individual boards were actually
painted "wet" with several colors of Vallejo acrylics,
and when dry to the touch a quick dry brushing swipe along the
length of the boards to add some grain highlight/pattern. (not
that much of this is apparent in the small amount that is seen
through the chips....but it does allow the various chips to have
some slight variation in tone and shading.
The lower boards were done using the tape method...which is
difficult to control (at least without taking more time with it),
and the white acrylic came of in large swaths (the nature of the
acrylic), and something you with artwork...and chuck with actual
directional grain have been able to avoid
On the upper boards I was finally able able to find a different
method of paint removal that allows for much greater control, as
well as allowing me to make the chips more directional (like yours
and chucks)....following the grain of the board....as they
generally would on a real structure.
To get ahead of the curve on any
questions:
The wood pattern is a 1/48 4" board pattern that Russ
e-mailed me....however I did not use the photo printing option, or
adjust the darkness for the larger scale....so the underlying wood
finish/color is my fault.
The line that you see running along the middle of the boards is a
"board gap" line...because I needed to use two next to each other
for 1/35, the line shows.
The pattern was printed out on 80lb. Strathmore, on my inkjet
printer.
......then I did the chipping.
|
|
Overall view
from about 12"/30cm:
|
 |
|
Close view from
about 3"/7.5cm:
|
 |
|
Detail view of
rotten board and brick from about 1.5"/3.75cm:
|
|
The bricks were
made by first cutting the board into the proper/needed width
strips (about 10" long), and then using the
"Chopper" cutting them to the proper/needed length.
Each brick was then glued individually to another piece of
4-ply Strathmore. Two things I found pertinent to observe when
doing this were:
1). Avoid mixing "bricks" cut from different
strips (no matter how hard you try the strips might end up being
just a hair different, and this could show).
2). then cutting you will typically get a slightly sloped/angled
cut, which flares at the bottom of the cut, so it is advisable to
ensure that this side is placed down, against the backing board.
The first row was laid against a straight edge, subsequent rows
were spaced/placed using a piece of .010" styrene. I used
yellow carpenters glue to attach the bricks. (if one desired to
make the brick surface more uneven, one could achieve this by
either using a brick made from slightly thicker board, or adding a
small piece of single ply first, behind the brick, and then gluing
the 4-ply brick in place.
Once set, I went over the bricks with a fiberglass pencil, and 400
or 600 sandpaper to soften the edges or slightly clean up any
edges or spacing. I also used an Xacto to carefully cut a spawl/spall
or chip into an edge or corner here and there.
Once dry I did an overall coloring of a dark red Vallejo acrylic,
as I worked a bit wet/damp, this slightly softened the surface of
the bricks, allowing me to emboss a random texture into them. This
texturing was done using the broken ends of a piece of basswood
that was the same size as the brick, and with varying pressure and
angle, pressing it into the softened surface.
This coat was allowed to dry and then followed with varying colors
and coats of more Vallejo acrylic.....lastly I randomly dusted on
some colors of reddish/brick and grey AGAMA and MIG pigments. Then
the whole thing was sprayed with a heavy coat of Model-Master
"Lusterless flat, dried with a blow dryer.
With my fingertip I then worked some lightweight wall patch
compound (the stuff that's comes ready to use in small tubs and is
sort of "fluffy"), into the joints; the brick surface
was wiped off with a soft cotton rag, and some wide brushes were
worked across the surface to provide some depth to the grout
joints. I was considering tinting the wall compound before
adding it, but was worried it might stain the brick surface, so
instead I used MIG "Panzer Grey Fading" pigment, and
brushed it over the surface and into the grout joints. (You can't
use Bragdon's for this, because it adheres too strongly to the
brick surface and will discolor it) Any extra pigment on the brick
surface was brushed off, and then "washed off" with a
brush wet with "Odorless Turpentine" working in a
vertical motion, so that any residual staining/streaking would
look like rain marks or grime runs.
Lastly, once the entire piece was all assembled, the bricks along
wit the clap-boards were weathered (and unified) using CMK and MIG
dust colored pigments.
The entire wall example, including the sign probably took me
around 4 hours or so to do; some of that was definitely in the
prep., thinking, and learning. The actual painting and
assembly probably took about half that.
|
|
|
|
STONE KILOMETER MARKERS |
|
|
 |
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|