4

PROJECTS

1/35 Feldbahn Caboose
1/32 Scale Gas Mechanical
1/35 Scale Gas Mechanical
1/35 Taco Beetle
10 -Ton Sugar Cane Car
Ma.K. "The Sands of Time"
Watery Grave
Cangrid Mayarl
On30 Tractor Loco

On30 Work Cars on Disconnects

1/35 Improvised Armored Railcar
1/35 Jagdpanzer IV L/70 (A)
1/35 38t (OOB)
1/76 Ha-Go
1/48 Citroen Rail Car
1/48 Mining Diorama
1/48 Building Walls
1/48 Shed in 5 Days
Pig Bot
  Frigo Robot
On30 Stock Car Kit
4 CLUTTER & DETAILS
Details For a Scene
4

EXPERIMENTS

The Trial & Error Page
4

DRAWINGS

Stock Car
Side Dump Hopper
6 Plantation Cars
Wooden Disconnect

4

REFERENCE

Bricks & Brickwork
Corrugated Metal

4 OTHER SITES 

Ben Jacobson
Bryan Krueger
Chuck Doan
Don Railton
Fabrizio Mercuri
Gordon Birrell
Jean-Bernard Andre
Joaquin Ga Gazquez
John Steinman
Ken Hamilton
Marcel Ackle
Michael Fichtenmayer
Michael Rinaldi
Mig Jimenez
Radek Pituch
Rick Lawler
Rob Ferreira
Terrapin Narrow Gauge Society
FORUMS & GROUPS
Fichtenfoo
Finescale Railroader
IPMS Stockholm
KMK Scale World
Little Norway
Maschinen Krieger
MIG
Missing-Lynx
Schmalspurtreff
Twenot
EXPERIMENTS
 

None of these are serious projects, or anything that was meant to be used as part of a final model. These are merely quick little projects that were done because I was bored and did not want to work on a real project, and because I wanted to try something that I had seen, or an idea that was floating around in my head; and some are merely test pieces done before I tried/applied a technique on an actual project.

Some work in principle and need further practice, refinement and experimentation, and some are failures. They are shown here merely as inspiration and ideas, and should not be interpreted as the actual final method/approach.

 


STONE WALL USING CORK


 

Several weeks back I found an old .125" thick cork drink coaster, I had seen some of the military guys using cork to represent stone walls, and I had always wanted to try this, I also wanted to play around with some small vegetation details.

The cork was cut into strips, the facing/exposed edge and sides were roughed up by passing an Xacto over them, and using my fingers. They were then glued to a foam-core backing using Yellow carpenters glue; 020" strip-wood was used as a spacer for the horizontal courses. Once the glue had dried, I did some additional passes over the surface of the "stone" using a wire pencil and my finger.

Next the surface and joints were brushed and stippled with Liquitex modeling paste (the ones I had seen used plaster for this, but I did not feel like mixing any). After drying with a hair dryer, the mortar and stone surfaces were colored using Vallejo acrylics.  This was followed by a quick application of some dark brown, grey and green Vallejo acrylics to represent the damp areas.

The small fine plant material is foam for trees from Woodland Scenics, the broad-leaf material is small pieces of dried parsley, lightly painted with Vallejo acrylics.

The wall section below is approximately 1/2" tall, and 3 inches long; and took about 1-hour to complete. 

 

 

 


BRICK WALL USING FOAM


 

I had been dying to give Don Railton's method of carving blue foam into brick walls a try.

A description of Don's method and one of his beautiful finished projects, can be seen here on the RR-Line forum;
http://www.railroad-line.com/forum/topic.asp?TOPIC_ID=21835

Being the way I am, I didn't go and read the method till I got to the paint and plaster stage, so my first steps were a bit different. Instead of using graph paper like Don, I drew the elevation/design (with each brick) in AutoCad, printed it out to scale, and then attached it to the blue foam using a low tack spray-mount. Using a straight edge and Xacto I went through and scored/cut the grout/brick lines through the paper and into the foam......this though left me with hundreds of tiny brick shaped pieces of paper that needed to be individually removed from the foam. (an interesting effect happened though in doing so, and that is that tiny, and very thin, amounts, of the blue foam surface lifted when pulling off the paper pieces, thus giving the bricks a slightly pitted surface...like old low-fire brick that has begun to erode on the surface).

Once all the lines were scored and some removal and deforming was done with tweezers and an Xacto, the entire wall was given a wash of Tamiya XF-10 "Flat Brown", drying was expedited using a blow-dryer. (The result is in the first image below).

Next the spackle was applied as per Don's method. While still damp, to tone down the plaster a bit, the entire wall was given a washes of Vallejo #821 "German WW2 Beige Camo", and Windsor & Newton Guache "Neutral Grey"... both washes were applied randomly, but primarily in downward brush strokes. Excess wash was dabbed off the surface of the bricks with a soft lint-free cotton towel & dampened brush. This process was repeated as/where needed/desired. (the second image shows the result with my 1/35 dude for scale).

 

 

 

Next came a couple of quick passes with some dark grey water color to try and darken the grout area a bit more, then using a couple of different shades of Vallejo colors picked-out some of the individual bricks. Lastly, working wet, a combination/mix of green Vallejo acrylic and and dark grey water color was used to create the mossy areas.

There is still stuff that could be done and worked on, but for a first try, and short time it took (carving 2 hrs.; paint, grout and stain 2hrs) I was pretty pleased with it.

 

 

 

 

The screaming neighbor kids woke me up from my sleep at 10 am this morning, so to make the best of it I grabbed a cup of coffee and sat down at my bench to fiddle around with this a bit more.

I took the piece that I cut out to create the arched opening and eye-ball scribed it to try and represent some Concrete block infill. This was then colored with some Tamiya colors, and accented with the Valleyo acrylics.

This time around I tinted the spackle with some dark grey Windsor & Newton watercolor. Additional staining and coloring was added sim. to the brick wall.

 

 

...and lastly it was glued back into the opening.

 


PAPER BUILDING WALLS

 

We were having a discussion on the Finescale Railroader forum regarding using Strathmore paper for modeling buildings, so being bored one night I decided to try a few different quick approaches to see what the possibilities could be. The images below show and describe two different approaches/techniques; both yielded interesting and worthwhile results, and also left a lot of room for improvement.

It was interesting to try this and see if it would work....especially since my process was very haphazard

Scale on this is 1/35. The wood siding and the bricks are made of 4-ply Strathmore board.

This experiment took about 30-45 mins....so no real, finesse, thought, effort or reason was put into controlling the chipping and achieving a pre-determined effect,....this was all simply about seeing if it would work. I decided to do this one in 1/35 scale. There are numerous issues with the finished product....most notably the darkness and clarity of the underlying ink-jet printed wood grain (which is easily corrected in Photo Shop)...and then of course the weathering, fit and finish.....but I think it definitely shows that this approach is possible.

These were the steps used:

1. Print design on the cardstock.

2. Cut board strips, and burnish flat the raised lip from the cut (do that using the note in my previous post, and always change your cutting blade frequently).  Cut the stips longer than you will be needing them. [This will give you the needed space for the next step, as well as some flexibility in which part of the finished board you want to use)

3. Lay the strips parallel on a piece of matt-board (space the pieces about 1/4" or more apart).

4. Using any masking tape (I prefer the Tamiya tape or plain blue painters tape from the big box store.) tape down both ends of the strips.

5. Using a flat brush, apply a liberal coat of matte varnish to each strip (I use the Grumbacher stuff).....you don't want the varnish to pool and puddle...but you want enough to give good coverage, and so no potentially raw paper surface is left. (It's okay if the varnish gets off the strips and onto the board....as this will help seal the edges as well.)

6. Let varnish dry. (I accelerated this with a blow dryer....but be careful as varnish is flammable...and you may want to check to make sure your strips are not bonding to the board. I quick slight lifting of the strip with a razor blade or steel shim will fix this).

7. With a flat brush, apply acrylic paint. The paint was applied heavy enough to give a one coat coverage.  I used Vallejo acrylics, as I know it gives outstanding brush coverage and smoothness of finish, and is not as aggressive in bonding to the surface below as Tamiya might be.  I worked the paint a bit wet, blending and mottling a couple of colors together to try and vary the color finish (sort of like mapping the surface).  I could have taken more time and patience to do this, to get a better effect...but this was not the main point of the exercise.  You want to make sure you don't get too much and too heavy of a paint run/build-up between the edge of your strip and the board....this can easily be cleaned later when the strips are removed...but why create the issue.

8. When the paint has dried to the touch, use masking tape to "peel" the paint off the strips....basically the same way you would on wood. Some practice will be needed to get the feel for it, in regards to the amount of pressure used on the tape and such.

9. I used  a thin coat of yellow carpenters glue to apply the strips to a piece of dark grey matte-board  (why dark grey?...because on non white walls, in case you accidentally have a gap or seam somewhere, it will not show up as readily, and will appear more as “shadow” or underlying building paper.)

NOTES:

I only did 8 strips per paint session....this way the paint did not have time to fully cure before peeling...I have no idea how much it would  bond to the boards if it were left to dry for an extended period. 
One thing that also happens when peeling the paint, due to the Vallejo paints consistency/make-up, you will often get a pulled up edge on the remaining paint around the peel….I chose to simply press these back down flat with my finger…but they could be used to create a varying peel appearance/texture. 
When acrylics are applied so heavy, or “worked” on application, they can develop a slight sheen when dry . in some conditions this can be used to an advantage during weathering…but in general paint on buildings dulls down pretty darn fast, so if you get the sheen, you can eliminate it by applying a coat of Model-Master “Lusterless Matte” (I prefer it over “Dullcoat”)…..the sealer may also help to ease application of any subsequent weathering applications.

Overall view from 12"/30cm:
Close-up view from 2"/5cm:
but I had to try one more approach...and wanted to try a rotting board and bricks while I was at it....I promise this is the last time I'll foist one of these wall on you. 

 

The individual boards were actually painted "wet" with several colors of Vallejo acrylics, and when dry to the touch a quick dry brushing swipe along the length of the boards to add some grain highlight/pattern. (not that much of this is apparent in the small amount that is seen through the chips....but it does allow the various chips to have some slight variation in tone and shading.

The lower boards were done using the tape method...which is difficult to control (at least without taking more time with it), and the white acrylic came of in large swaths (the nature of the acrylic), and something you with artwork...and chuck with actual directional grain have been able to avoid

On the upper boards I was finally able able to find a different method of paint removal that allows for much greater control, as well as allowing me to make the chips more directional (like yours and chucks)....following the grain of the board....as they generally would on a real structure.

To get ahead of the curve on any questions:

The wood pattern is a 1/48 4" board pattern that Russ e-mailed me....however I did not use the photo printing option, or adjust the darkness for the larger scale....so the underlying wood finish/color is my fault.

The line that you see running along the middle of the boards is a "board gap" line...because I needed to use two next to each other for 1/35, the line shows. 

The pattern was printed out on 80lb. Strathmore, on my inkjet printer.

......then I did the chipping.



Overall view from about 12"/30cm:
Close view from about 3"/7.5cm:
Detail view of rotten board and brick from about 1.5"/3.75cm:

 

The bricks were made by first cutting the board into the proper/needed width strips (about 10" long), and then using the "Chopper" cutting them to the proper/needed length.  Each brick was then glued individually to another piece of 4-ply Strathmore. Two things I found pertinent to observe when doing this were:

1). Avoid mixing  "bricks" cut from different strips (no matter how hard you try the strips might end up being just a hair different, and this could show).  

2). then cutting you will typically get a slightly sloped/angled cut, which flares at the bottom of the cut, so it is advisable to ensure that this side is placed down, against the backing board.

The first row was laid against a straight edge, subsequent rows were spaced/placed using a piece of .010" styrene. I used yellow carpenters glue to attach the bricks. (if one desired to make the brick surface more uneven, one could achieve this by either using a brick made from slightly thicker board, or adding a small piece of single ply first, behind the brick, and then gluing the 4-ply brick in place.

Once set, I went over the bricks with a fiberglass pencil, and 400 or 600 sandpaper to soften the edges or slightly clean up any edges or spacing. I also used an Xacto to carefully cut a spawl/spall or chip into an edge or corner here and there.

Once dry I did an overall coloring of a dark red Vallejo acrylic, as I worked a bit wet/damp, this slightly softened the surface of the bricks, allowing me to emboss a random texture into them. This texturing was done using the broken ends of a piece of basswood that was the same size as the brick, and with varying pressure and angle, pressing it into the softened surface.

This coat was allowed to dry and then followed with varying colors and coats of more Vallejo acrylic.....lastly I randomly dusted on some colors of reddish/brick and grey AGAMA and MIG pigments. Then the whole thing was sprayed with a heavy coat of Model-Master "Lusterless flat, dried with a blow dryer.

With my fingertip I then worked some lightweight wall patch compound (the stuff that's comes ready to use in small tubs and is sort of "fluffy"), into the joints; the brick surface was wiped off with a soft cotton rag, and some wide brushes were worked across the surface to provide some depth to the grout joints.  I was considering tinting the wall compound before adding it, but was worried it might stain the brick surface, so instead I used MIG "Panzer Grey Fading" pigment, and brushed it over the surface and into the grout joints. (You can't use Bragdon's for this, because it adheres too strongly to the brick surface and will discolor it) Any extra pigment on the brick surface was brushed off, and then "washed off" with a brush wet with "Odorless Turpentine" working in a vertical motion, so that any residual staining/streaking would look like rain marks or grime runs.

Lastly, once the entire piece was all assembled, the bricks along wit the clap-boards were weathered (and unified) using CMK and MIG dust colored pigments.

The entire wall example, including the sign probably took me around 4 hours or so to do; some of that was definitely in the prep.,  thinking, and learning. The actual painting and assembly probably took about half that.


STONE KILOMETER MARKERS

 
Copyright 2004, Marc Reusser all rights reserved.