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Introduction
This is is a very nice and easy to build model kit. The
kit consists of 35 injection molded parts on 3 sprues (Body,
Clear Parts, All other Parts). The casting ,detail and fit
quality, is of the same high standards one has come to expected
from Tamiya. Only some minimal mold line and flash clean-up was required. There are some
ejector pin marks, but they are not in critical or visible
locations, and are easily cleaned-up. The plastic
is strong and easy to work with without having to worry too much
about breaking parts when cutting and altering them.
The body and fender castings have very
finely molded edges where the sprues attach, and care should be
taken when removing them, to make the first cuts away from the
parts, using sprue snips or a Xuron cutter, and then come back
and carefully trim the remainder with a sharp Xacto and a
file/sanding stick.
To augment and enhance the kit, I added parts from the Hauler
photo etch set for the kit (#HLX48038), pictured below. This
is a wonderful little set, crisp and generally accurately
fits the model. The Kit contains pieces for all the vent flaps,
windshield frame, radiator grille, wipers, interior details,
latches, etc. It also includes (not shown) replacement acetate
front and rear windows, and dashboard gauges. The etched parts
are small and delicate and can be fidgety if one hasn't worked with
PE, but really enhance the
Tamiya kit. Care needs to be taken when cutting them from the
sheet and when sanding them, so as not to bend them, or lose
them somewhere.

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Sub-Assemblies
In preparation for painting
the the model kit was built to a point of a few sub-assemblies, that
consisted of the body, chassis, seats, roof rack. The sub
assemblies allowed for better access and control, for painting and
weathering. as well as adding additional detail to the interior. As I had still not decided in the wheels, front truck
and drive system at this point, those parts would be built and
painted at a
later time. Some small detail parts, windows, and such were left
off to be painted separately, thus eliminating the need for
masking.
The images below show the body and chassis sub assembly as they
appeared ready for the painting painting.
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The kit comes with all the doors lids and vents modeled/cast in
a closed position. The vents and doors were cut out using a small
Dremel cutting bit. The vents were replaced by parts from the P.E.
set, and the doors and trunk lid were carefully cut from a second
kit; since removal of the doors from the destroys them, it was
necessary to cut the body away from the doors in the second kit,
then sanding them to fit. There is no P.E. part for the air intake
vent lid below the front window, so one was made from .010
styrene.

The trunk lid was modeled ajar in the same way as the doors,
the lid however was sanded to a thinner dimension, the spare wheel
mounting holes were filled, new hinges from styrene rod added, and
a hole was drilled to represent a missing trunk latch. The rear
left tail light was drilled out to represent a "missing"
part, as were the two holes to the right of the trunk where the
antenna mount used to be.

The interior view shows the new styrene fire-wall, and the
added photo-etch detail parts. this view also shows how the front
fenders were ground thinner to better represent sheet metal, using
a Dremel round headed cutting bit. The dents were then created by
using the backs of various tools and pressing them onto the
thinned areas from the outside, till the desired "dent"
was created.


The original idea I had was to build the car as a 36"
gauge speeder, so chassis at the rear needed to be modified to
accept the new wheelbase/track-gauge. This required the rear
portion to be cut away, and the remaining cast in place detail to
be milled away. Then a new rear end built from styrene, and 2
Grandt Line SR&RL pedestals. On the top the bulky seat mounts
were milled away, and new pressed floor panel detailing added.
Some filler pieces were also added at the front for better fit,
and a new styrene and brass strip exhaust pipe was added to the
underside.
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Painting & Finishing
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All parts were painted using a Paasche 'VL' double-action,
internal mix airbrush, with a #1 tip. Brush painting was only employed for
filters, weathering and some minor areas of touch-up. The
exception was the Primer coat of Mr. Hobby "Mr. Surfacer
2000, which was applied from a spray can.
The painting & weathering process was broken down into the
following steps:
Primer
Coat
Pre
Shading
Color
Coat & Panel Shading
Filters
Washes
Interior
Detail Painting & Weathering
Rust
Chipping
Dust
& Dirt
Oil
Stains
Final
Pick-up & Touch-up
Finishing and painting any model is really a matter of
choice, information from reference materials, your artistic
impression, and modeling "style/look". Herein I am
merely explaining my own "personal" approach, and may
not be to your taste, or 100% prototypically accurate.
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Primer
All the pre-assemblies parts were carefully
washed with warm soapy water and a soft brush and allowed to dry
thoroughly prior to the primer coat.
The first step was to spray
the model with a light coat of primer, so as to unify the
color/finish of all the materials, and to provide a good substrate
for to which the paint will be able to adhere. For this
step, Mr. Hobby "Surfacer 1200" from a spray can, was
utilized. Note that in some areas you can still see the
disparate material color under the primer, however, based on the
intended final model finish scheme, these will not be apparent.
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Pre-Shading
After the primer coat was dry the model was ready for "pre-shading".
Since the final paint color was going to be a lighter tone, I
used more of a grey tone rather than a black, which might show
through the color coat too strongly. The pre-shade color
was a mixture of 60% Tamiya XF-63 "German Grey"
and 40% X-20A Thinner.
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On the body the shading where the fenders meet the body will
help to create a sense of shape and depth, while the shading
along the break and panel lines will help to darken/accentuate
them, as well as create some shape and shading on the adjacent
panels. The shading along the edge of the roof line will help
accentuate the "roll" of the roof (the change of the
plane).
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In the interior the shading was done in the corners so as to
further recede them (add depth), and on the firewall under the
dash to emphasize shadow. The inside of the fenders and engine
compartment was sprayed as a base color in these areas.
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On the chassis the floorboard area that will be underneath
the dash was shaded to emphasize shadow, while the grooves
between the floor ridges was darkened to assist in later
weathering and darkening of these areas where dirt would
naturally collect. On the rear wheel wells the outside edges
where they meet the body, and in the corners of the cargo area
where shaded for added depth. The running gear, engine
compartment, and underside of the wheel wells was sprayed as a
base color in this area.
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Color Coat
The color coat was applied in 3 layers, the first consisting
of Tamiya, Light Blue (XF-23) lightened approx 15% with Flat White (XF-2),
and then thinned to a ratio of 60% paint to 40% thinner; each of
the following layers was then subsequently lightened by adding
approx. 10% white (XF-2 ), and working inward toward the panel
centers (panel shading), to add some shape, and depth, and to
give the effect of fading.
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Here one can see the lighter layered tones of the color, on
the roof, hood, and fender areas.
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Here the entire front door was painted a lighter shade in an
attempt to mimic the effect of how certain parts of cars, and
painted surfaces often fade unevenly. The trunk and rear fender
panels also received a lightening (panel shading).
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Filters
Once the color coat was dry for a day, the filters were
applied. The the filters were made up of Windsor Newton artists
oils, mixed to a ratio of approx. 5% paint to 95% Grumbacher
"Pre Tested Odorless Thinner". The filters were evenly
applied with a a 1/4" wide soft flat brush, that was only
"damp" with the color. The first filter color was
"Prussian Blue", to accentuate and give some depth to
the blue base color. After about 2 hours of drying time a second
filter color was applied, Burnt Sienna; this was used to age the
blue base color, to try and give the feel of
"yellowing/dulling" that often happens with old paint.
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Washes
The washes consisted of various mixtures of Windsor Newton
artists oils, "Black" and "Burnt Sienna", thinned
with Odorless thinner, and applied in multiple thin layers. The
ratio of Black to Raw Umber depended on the area being washed, and
the effect that was trying to be achieved. Door lines and panel
lines for instance, received a mix with more black to both darken
the line, and to represent collected "grime", whereas
the areas along fender edges were done with almost pure Raw Umber,
to represent collected rust, as well as areas that had started to
rust through the paint, or discolor from subsurface rusting. These
Washes were done using an 0/18 brush.
The roof and hood surfaces were washed in preparation for the
next step, and to represent general streaking of rust and grime
off these surfaces, making sure the brush direction followed the
direction that water would flow. This effect was also
carried onto/accentuated on some of the vertical surfaces. A small
soft flat brush was used for this
(These photos were taken outside and it is interesting to see
how the change in light brought out the underlying blue color and
filter tone in some areas.)
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The slight tooth from the flat base color worked to my
advantage at the door, fender, and body edges, as it helped gather
and "texture" the "rust" colored washes in
these areas.

Here one can very well see the effect of the base color
lightening towards the roof center, and on the front door.

On the interior washes were flowed into the corners and
grooves where dirt, rust and grime would accumulate. The flat
surfaces were washed, and then dabbed with a soft cloth to
remove areas of the wash in a blotchy manner.
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Rust
I wanted the car to have the feeling of long exposure to
harsh sun and rain. The horizontal surfaces were therefore to
have the appearance of rusted through paint. The base coat for
this effect was done in the same manner as the worn paint areas
on the interior, however a finer grade of foam was used. The
areas were done one at a time. The base color is Model Master
"Rusty Brown" (FS30117). An oil base paint was
specifically chosen for this rather than acrylics. The drying
time of the oil paint is slower, which immediately following its
application allows one to apply the weathering powders while the
paint is still tacky, causing them to firmly adhere to the
paint. While mixture of Bragdon's "Light Rust",
"Dark Rust" and "Soot", were firmly stippled
into the paint using a small round tipped brush.
(The rust color in the photos is slightly more orange than
the actual color.)
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A close-up view of the hood area. The smudge above the right
vent flap was were I tried to clean up and errant dab of
paint....hopefully this will be less noticeable in the end.
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Paint Chips
The chips and scratches were painted with Vallejo
acrylic paint (German Camo Black Brown), using a 0/15 brush.
Once the "chips" were dry, "pin washes" of a
very thinned mixture of Burnt Sienna and Bragdon's rust powders
was applied on each chip. The whole process took about 4 hours.
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Dust/Dirt
T Dust/dirt was done by airbrushing a mixture of 50/50 mixture
of Tamiya "Deck Tan" (XF-55) and "Buff"
(XF-57)., this was then thinned to a ratio of 80% thinner to
20%paint, and applied in multiple layers at the lower edge of the
side and ends, on horizontal surfaces, and in corners where dust
would collect.
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Interior Weathering & Detailing
The floor areas in front of where the seats will be located,
and in the rear cargo area were painted to represent worn and
chipped paint. Since these areas are somewhat protected from the
elements, and get regular/frequent wear, I chose not to use a
base color that would represent them as to rusty, thus Vallejo #822
"German Camo Black Brown" and #862
"Black Grey" were "dab mixed" in various
proportions (leaning more towards the brown), and applied with a
small piece of foam from a cheap "foam brush" held in
some tweezers. The foam piece Most of the paint mix was on the
foam piece was dabbed off on the edge of the tray before dabbing
on the model, this way one will obtain finer lines/texture, and
the finished appearance can be built up to the desired effect.
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The foam brushes can be found in various grades/coarseness.
For the interior chipping the coarser one was used. Only a drop
of each color in an artists tray is required. Depending on the
amount of area you are doing, or the space you are working in,
it may be necessary to rotate, bunch, or change out the foam
piece during the process.

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The next step was adding dust/dirt to the interior. For this,
a mixture of MIG "Europe Dust", and Bragdon's
"Dust Bowl Grey" weathering powders were liberally
applied and pushed into the corners and crevices. with some
minor dusting on the fender wells. This was immediately followed
by a "flooding" of the horizontal surfaces with the
Odorless Thinner, and using the brush to gently/carefully push
the powders into the corners. Once dry, a shaped rubber eraser
and a finger tip were used to carefully remove the dust coating
from some areas to give the appearance of recent wear/contact.
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appear well worn and tattered. The drivers seat was to be more
worn than the passenger seat, as it would receive much more use.
A a round headed Dremel cutting bit was used to grind out the
underside and back of the seat till the plastic was so thin that
it could be easily spawled, pulled and bent using an Xacto and
tweezers. Next a small piece of shaped and rust painted .010
brass rod was glued to the interior of the seat at the torn area
to simulate the metal seat spring frame showing through. The kit
seats are hollowed at the rear, and it was necessary to make new
backs using .005 styrene.
Old seats were often filled with horse hair and/or coco fiber
filling. Wanting to try and simulate this, I found a pretty good
scale substitute by using a Tampon cut into small pieces, then
stained using Humbrol #72 and #140. Before gluing the seat
filler in place, the seats were painted using Humbrol #160 for
the base color, Tamiya XF-1 acrylic for the washes and shadows,
and Vallejo #874 and #824 for the wear and highlight areas. The
seat grab bars were painted the eventual body color, and wear
and chips were painted using Model Master “Euro I Gray”,
with a 0/10 brush.

In retrospect, I should have replaced the grab bars with
better scaled brass wire.
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Materials
List:
Tamiya:
Putty
( Basic Type)
XF-63
X-20A
Thinner
Mr.
Hobby:
"Mr.
Surfacer 2000" Spray Can
"Mr.
Surfacer 500" Jar
Vallejo/Model
Color
#822
German Camo Black Brown
#862
Black Grey
Humbrol:
Enamel
Thinner
Grumbacher:
Turpentine
Pre-Tested
Odorless Thinner
Windsor-Newton:
#2
Burnt Sienna
#24
Ivory Black
MIG
Productions:
Bragdon's
Enterprises:
"Rust"
Weathering Powders Set
Water
90%
Denatured Alcohol
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Marc
Reusser
Nov.
2006
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